Yintoni ikhoyili yezonyango?

Kwihlabathi elibangela umdla lezonyango zanamhlanje, ikhoyili yezonyango idlala indima ebalulekileyo kodwa edla ngokungakhathalelwa. Ngoko,yintoni kanye kanye ikhoyili yezonyango?

Ikhoyili yezonyango, ngeyona ndlela ilula, lucingo oluyilwe ngokukhethekileyo olusebenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kuzo zonke izixhobo zonyango. Esinye sezona zicelo zaziwayo kukumfanekiso wemagnethi ye-resonance imaging (MRI). Kwilungiselelo le-MRI, ikhoyili yinto ephambili enceda ukuhambisa kunye nokufumana iimpawu ze-radiofrequency. Ibekwe kufutshane okanye kufutshane nelungu lomzimba eliskenwayo, njengekhoyili yentloko yokucinga ngengqondo okanye ikhoyili yomzimba yokuhlolwa kwetorso. Ezi khoyili zenzelwe ukuba zisebenze kwi-frequencies ezithile, ezivumela ukuba zisebenzisane ngokuchanekileyo kunye nezicubu zomzimba kunye nemagnethi eyomeleleyo ekhoyo kwiskena se-MRI. Ngokwenza njalo, baphucula i-signal-to-noise ratio, oku kuthetha ukuba sifumana imifanekiso ecacileyo, ecacileyo yezakhiwo zangaphakathi. Oku kubalulekile kuxilongo oluchanekileyo, njengoko oogqirha bexhomekeke kule mifanekiso ikumgangatho ophezulu ukubona yonke into ukusuka kumathumba kunye nokwaphuka ukuya kwiziphazamiso zemithambo-luvo.

Kodwa uncedo lwezonyangoiikhoyiliakayeki kwi-MRI. Kwezinye izixhobo zonyango ezifakelwayo, ezifana neentlobo ezithile zezincedisi-ntliziyo kunye nezivuseleli zemithambo-luvo, iikhoyili zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ngaphandle kwamacingo. Obu buchwephesha bokusungula buvumela amandla ukuba anikezelwe kumalungu angaphakathi ngaphandle kwesidingo soqhagamshelo olungenantambo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo yesigulana. Iikhoyili kwezi zixhobo zisebenza kumgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic induction, apho intsimi yamagnetic eguqukayo ngaphandle komzimba ibangela i-current in the coil implanted, inika amandla ayimfuneko ukugcina isixhobo sisebenza.

Enye indawo apho iikhoyili zonyango zenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo kunyango lwe-hyperthermia. Apha, iikhoyili zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ubushushu ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngokulawula ngononophelo imimandla ye-electromagnetic eveliswa ziikhoyili, oogqirha banokujolisa kwizicubu ezithile kwaye banyuse ubushushu bazo. Olu nyango lobushushu lunokusebenza ekunyangeni amathumba anomhlaza, njengoko ubushushu obuphakamileyo bunokonakalisa kwaye bubulale iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa ubungozi kwizihlunu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo.

Ukuvelisa iikhoyili zonyango kufuna imigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zihambelane nebhayoloji ukuqinisekisa ukuba azibangeli iimpendulo ezingalunganga xa zidibana nomzimba. Iinjineli kunye namagcisa asebenza ngokungadinwayo ekuphuculeni uyilo lwekhoyili, ethathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nobukhulu, imilo, kunye nepateni ejikajikayo ukuphumeza eyona ntsebenzo ilungileyo kwisicelo sonyango ngasinye.

Ukuqukumbela, iikhoyili zonyango zinokubonakala ngathi ziinxalenye ezincinci, kodwa zingamagorha angavunywanga emva kweenkqubo ezininzi zonyango ezisindisa ubomi kunye nokuphucula ubomi. Ukusuka ekunikeni umfanekiso ocacileyo ukuya ekuxhobiseni izixhobo ezifakelweyo kunye nokunyanga izifo, ziyaqhubeka nokuvela kwaye zinegalelo kwinkqubela phambili ebalaseleyo esiyibonayo kukhathalelo lwezempilo namhlanje. Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, sinokulindela ukusetyenziswa okutsha ngakumbi kweekhoyili zonyango, ukuguqula ngakumbi icandelo lezonyango kunye nokuphucula ukhathalelo lwesigulana.

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kwitekhnoloji yezonyango okanye unayo nayiphi na imibuzo enxulumene nezinto ezintsha zokhathalelo lwempilo, hlala ubukele ibhlog yethu. Siza kukugcina uhlaziyiwe ngowona phuhliso lunika umdla kwihlabathi lamayeza.